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OSI and TCP/IP Networking Models

 OSI and TCP/IP Networking Models

Both the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) networking models are important conceptual frameworks for understanding networks.

OSI Model explains networking concepts, and troubleshooting, While TCP/IP protocols suite are rules by which networks now operates.

OSI Vs. TCP/IP

OSI vs. TCP/IP

 

Data Encapsulation

The term encapsulation refers to the process of putting headers (and sometimes trailers) around some data.

The five layer TCP/IP model, one step corresponds to the role of each layer.

Each term, however, refers to a different layer: segment for the transport layer, packet for the network layer, and frame for the link layer.

TCP/IP Encapsulation

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