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Hierarchical Campus Designs

 Hierarchical Campus Designs

Hierarchical campus design divides the network into discrete layers. Each layer provides specific functions that define its role within the overall networkwhich facilitates scalability and performance:

- Access layer: Provides local and remote user access.

- Distribution layer: Controls the flow of data between the access and core layers.

- Core layer: Acts as the high-speed redundant backbone.

Three-Tier hierarchical campus network design:



Two-Tier Campus Design

The core often collapsed into the distribution layer for a two-tier design in smaller network


This design solves two major design needs:

- Connects end-user devices.
- Connects the switches with a reasonable number of cables and switch ports by   
  connecting all access switches to two distribution switches

SOHO Routers:

For very small networks and home networks SOHO (Small Office Home Office) , all three tiers can be seen in one device, such as the Wireless broadband router



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